God's Irrevocable Grace

“… for the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable.” (Romans 11:29 NRSV)

Read Romans 11:1-2a, 29-32.

The Apostle Paul begins this passage with a pointed question concerning the Jews: “I ask then, has God rejected his people?” (Romans 11:1 NRSV) This is a question which has deep implications for Paul, a Jew since birth. In his writings, Paul proudly claims his Jewish roots, “I myself am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, a member of the tribe of Benjamin.” (Romans 11:2a NRSV)

At first this question might seem abrupt and out of place, but this question is part of the larger independent unit of Romans 9:1-11:36 which reflects on salvation history. Paul is not focusing on individuals, but rather the salvation of Jews and Gentiles.

Just as Paul is not able to disclaim his Jewish connection, so it is with God. Paul cannot imagine God disinheriting the Israelites—those whom God adopted in the first covenant. Despite the Jew’s rejection of Jesus and his message, God’s adoption holds. Thus Paul asks his question, but offers a resounding response. “I ask then, has God rejected his people? By no means!” (Romans 11:1a NRSV)

Join us Sunday evening for discussion!